Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus that cause pain, itching, and discomfort. Many individuals prefer piles treatment without surgery due to fear of pain, complications, or long recovery periods. The good news is that non-surgical treatments can effectively manage and, in some cases, completely resolve piles. In this blog, we will explore the best non-surgical treatment options, lifestyle changes, home remedies, and medical alternatives available for piles treatment.
Understanding Piles Treatment: Causes and Symptoms
Piles develop due to increased pressure in the rectal veins. Common causes include:
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea: Frequent straining or irregular bowel movements put pressure on the rectal veins, leading to swelling and inflammation.
- Straining during bowel movements: Excessive straining while passing stools increases pressure on the veins, causing them to enlarge.
- Sitting for prolonged periods: Sitting for long durations, especially on the toilet, can aggravate hemorrhoidal veins and contribute to piles.
- Low-fiber diet: A diet lacking in fiber results in hard stools, making bowel movements difficult and increasing strain on the rectum.
- Obesity: Excess body weight puts additional pressure on pelvic veins, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and increased pressure on the pelvic region during pregnancy make women more susceptible to piles.
- Lack of physical activity: Sedentary habits slow down digestion, leading to constipation and piles development.
Symptoms of Piles
- Pain or discomfort in the anal region
- Itching or irritation
- Swelling around the anus
- Bright red bleeding during bowel movements
- A lump near the anus, which may be sensitive or painful
Types of Piles
- Internal Piles – Located inside the rectum; usually painless but may cause bleeding.
- External Piles – Develop under the skin around the anus, causing pain and irritation.
- Thrombosed Piles – External piles with a clot inside, leading to severe pain and swelling.
- Prolapsed Piles – Internal piles that extend outside the anus, sometimes requiring manual repositioning.
Piles Treatment Without Surgery: Best Non-Surgical Approaches
Non-surgical piles treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, preventing worsening conditions, and shrinking hemorrhoids naturally.
1. High-Fiber Diet
A fiber-rich diet is the first step in preventing and managing piles. Fiber softens stools, reducing strain during bowel movements. Include:
- Whole grains like oats, quinoa, and brown rice
- Fruits such as apples, pears, and oranges
- Leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale
- Legumes including lentils and chickpeas
- Nuts and seeds like flaxseeds and almonds
2. Hydration for Softer Stools
Drinking at least 8–10 glasses of water daily keeps stools soft, making them easier to pass and preventing strain on hemorrhoidal veins.
3. Sitz Baths for Soothing Relief
A warm sitz bath (sitting in warm water for 15–20 minutes) 2–3 times a day helps reduce inflammation, relieves itching, and promotes healing.
4. Natural and Herbal Remedies
Some natural remedies for piles treatment include:
- Aloe Vera Gel: Anti-inflammatory properties soothe irritation.
- Witch Hazel: Shrinks hemorrhoids and reduces swelling.
- Coconut Oil: Provides relief from pain and itching.
- Epsom Salt Baths: Helps in reducing inflammation and discomfort.
- Psyllium Husk (Isabgol): A natural fiber supplement that prevents constipation.
5. Over-the-Counter Medications
Non-prescription treatments can help manage symptoms, including:
- Topical creams and ointments: Hydrocortisone, lidocaine, and zinc oxide reduce inflammation and pain.
- Suppositories: Medicated suppositories soothe internal piles.
- Pain relievers: Ibuprofen or acetaminophen to relieve discomfort.
6. Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Piles
- Avoid prolonged sitting; take breaks and move around.
- Do not delay bowel movements; go when you feel the urge.
- Avoid straining during bowel movements.
- Use a squat position while using the toilet (a small footstool can help).
- Exercise regularly to maintain healthy digestion and circulation.
7. Minimally Invasive Procedures for Piles Treatment
If lifestyle and home remedies fail, minimally invasive procedures can be considered before opting for surgery. These include:
- Rubber Band Ligation: A small band is placed around the hemorrhoid to cut off blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off.
- Infrared Coagulation (IRC): Uses infrared light to shrink internal hemorrhoids.
- Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid, making it shrink.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing hemorrhoids with liquid nitrogen to remove them.
Is Piles Treatment Without Surgery Possible?
Yes, it is possible to treat piles without surgery in many cases. By making lifestyle changes, following home remedies, and using minimally invasive treatments, most people can effectively manage their symptoms and avoid the need for surgical intervention. However, in severe cases where these methods do not provide relief, consulting a doctor for medical procedures may be necessary.
When to Seek Medical Help?
If non-surgical piles treatment does not relieve symptoms or if complications arise, medical intervention is required. Seek medical help if you experience:
- Heavy rectal bleeding
- Severe or persistent pain
- Prolapsed hemorrhoids that do not retract
- Signs of infection such as fever and pus discharge
Highlights:
Non-surgical piles treatment is highly effective for most individuals. By following a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, using home remedies, and making lifestyle changes, piles can often be treated without the need for surgery. However, if symptoms persist, consulting a doctor for advanced treatment options is recommended.
For expert care and specialized treatment, Abhyudaya Piles Ayurveda and Laser Hospital offers holistic and modern approaches to piles management. Under the expertise of Dr. Praveen Sahare, patients receive personalized, effective, and minimally invasive treatments for long-term relief. Taking proactive steps can help you prevent and manage piles effectively, ensuring a pain-free and healthier life.
Kindly visit our website Abhyudaya Piles Ayurveda and Laser Hospital for more information. Additionally If you want to know more about “Hemorrhoids“ , kindly go through the provided link.